A. 鐩鍓嶄簰鑱旂綉瀹夊叏鐨勬渶澶ч殣鎮ｆ潵鑷鍝閲,搴旇ュ仛鍝浜涘噯澶
浜掕仈緗戝畨鍏ㄧ殑鏈澶ч殣鎮ｅ強搴斿規帾鏂 鍦ㄦ帰璁ㄤ簰鑱旂綉瀹夊叏鐨勬渶澶ч殣鎮ｅ強鍏跺簲瀵規帾鏂芥椂錛屾垜浠棣栧厛闇瑕佹槑紜浜掕仈緗戝畨鍏ㄧ殑濞佽儊鍜岃剢寮辨с傚▉鑳佹寚鐨勬槸鍙鑳藉艱嚧緋葷粺鎴栫粍緇囬伃鍙楁崯瀹崇殑鎰忓栦簨浠訛紝渚嬪傞粦瀹㈡敾鍑匯佺棶姣掍紶鎾銆佸瀮鍦鵑偖浠跺拰杞紜浠舵紡媧炪傝岃剢寮辨у垯鏄鎸囧彲鑳借濞佽儊鍒╃敤鐨勫急鐐癸紝濡備簰鑱旂綉鍩轟簬TCP/IP鍗忚鐨勭壒鎬э紝浠ュ強緗戠粶瀹炰綋瀵硅嚜鐒剁伨瀹沖拰鐜澧冨獎鍝嶇殑鏁忔劅鎬с備緥濡傦紝鍙版咕鍦伴渿瀵艱嚧嫻峰簳鍏夌紗涓鏂錛屽獎鍝嶄簡涓滃崡浜氬湴鍖虹殑浜掕仈緗戞湇鍔°
浜掕仈緗戝畨鍏ㄧ殑闅愭偅涓昏佸彲浠ュ垎涓哄叚涓鏂歸潰錛氱綉緇滃畨鍏ㄧ＄悊銆佽蔣紜浠舵紡媧炪侀粦瀹㈡敾鍑匯佽＄畻鏈虹棶姣掍笌鍨冨溇閭浠躲佷俊鎮鎴樺▉鑳佷互鍙婅嚜鐒舵垨浜轟負鐏懼熾備負浜嗗簲瀵硅繖浜涢殣鎮ｏ紝浠ヤ笅鏄涓浜涘叧閿鎺鏂斤細
1. **瀹夊叏綆＄悊**錛氬緩絝嬪畬鍠勭殑瀹夊叏綆＄悊鍒跺害錛岀『淇濇妧鏈鎵嬫靛緱鍒版湁鏁堢＄悊銆傚悓鏃訛紝鍩硅瀹夊叏綆＄悊鍥㈤槦鍜屾彁楂樺叏浣撳憳宸ョ殑瀹夊叏鎰忚瘑錛屽畾鏈熻繘琛岄庨櫓璇勪及鍜屾暣鏀廣
2. **鎶鏈闃叉姢**錛氫慨澶嶈蔣紜浠舵紡媧烇紝浣跨敤闃茬伀澧欍佹暟鎹鍔犲瘑銆佸叆渚墊嫻嬪拰闃叉姢緋葷粺銆侀槻鐥呮瘨杞浠剁瓑鎶鏈鎵嬫點傛牴鎹鍗曚綅瀹為檯鎯呭喌錛岃捐″唴閮ㄥ¤＄瓑鎶鏈鎺鏂姐
3. **鐏懼囦腑蹇冨緩璁**錛氬緩絝嬬伨闅炬仮澶嶄腑蹇冿紝浠ュ簲瀵硅嚜鐒剁伨瀹沖拰浜轟負鐮村潖銆
4. **娉曞緥娉曡勫畬鍠**錛氬埗瀹氬拰瀹炴柦浜掕仈緗戝畨鍏ㄧ浉鍏崇殑娉曞緥娉曡勶紝寤虹珛搴旀ュ勭悊鏈哄埗銆備緥濡傦紝淇′駭閮ㄥ彂甯冪殑浜掕仈緗戠綉緇滃畨鍏ㄥ簲鎬ュ勭疆棰勬堬紝浠ュ強鍏瀹夐儴闂ㄧ殑淇℃伅緋葷粺鐧昏頒繚鎶ゅ伐浣溿
CNNIC錛堜腑鍥戒簰鑱旂綉淇℃伅涓蹇冿級鍦ㄤ簰鑱旂綉瀹夊叏闅愭偅鐨勫叧娉ㄩ噸鐐瑰寘鎷錛
1. **DNS鑺傜偣閮ㄧ講**錛氶噸鏂伴儴緗睠N鍩熷悕鐨勮妭鐐癸紝紜淇滵NS瑙ｆ瀽鐨勯珮鏁堟у拰瀹夊叏鎬с
2. **鑷鏈塂NS杞浠跺紑鍙**錛氬紑鍙戝苟嫻嬭瘯鑷鏈塂NS杞浠訛紝鎻愰珮瀹夊叏鎬ц兘銆
3. **鐏懼囦腑蹇冨緩璁**錛氬緩璁懼悓鍩庡拰寮傚湴鐏懼囦腑蹇冿紝鍏ㄩ潰搴斿逛笉鍙鎺у洜緔犮
鏈鍚庯紝鍛煎悂鍚勬柟鍔犲己DNS瀹夊叏鐨勭＄悊錛屾彁楂楧NS鏈嶅姟鐨勫啑浣欏歸噺錛屼互闄嶄綆浜掕仈緗戦潰涓寸殑濞佽儊銆傞氳繃榪欎簺緇煎悎鎺鏂斤紝鎴戜滑鍙浠ユ洿鏈夋晥鍦頒繚鎶や簰鑱旂綉瀹夊叏錛屽噺灝戞綔鍦ㄧ殑闅愭偅銆
B. 緗戠粶瀹夊叏鏈夊摢浜涢殣鎮
1. 緗戠粶瀹夊叏闅愭偅鏄鎸囧湪璁＄畻鏈虹郴緇熴佺綉緇滅郴緇熴佷俊鎮緋葷粺鍙婂叾搴旂敤涓瀛樺湪鐨勬綔鍦ㄣ佷笉鏄撹鍙戠幇涓斿彲鑳借鎮舵剰鍒╃敤鐨勬紡媧炴垨寮辯偣銆
2. 榪欎簺闅愭偅鍙鑳藉寘鎷杞浠舵紡媧炪佺‖浠舵紡媧炪佺郴緇熼厤緗闂棰樸佷漢鍛樼枏蹇戒互鍙婂瘑鐮佹硠闇茬瓑銆
3. 濡傛灉榪欎簺闅愭偅琚鍒╃敤錛屽彲鑳藉艱嚧鏁版嵁娉勯湶銆佷俊鎮鎹熷け銆佷笟鍔′腑鏂鍜岃儲浜ф崯澶辯瓑涓ラ噸鍚庢灉銆
4. 鍥犳わ紝淇濇姢緗戠粶瀹夊叏銆佸彂鐜板苟娑堥櫎緗戠粶瀹夊叏闅愭偅鏄淇℃伅鍖栧緩璁懼拰緗戠粶瀹夊叏綆＄悊鐨勯噸瑕佷換鍔′箣涓銆
C. 鍗佸ぇ甯歌佺綉緇滀俊鎮瀹夊叏闅愭偅
涓銆佸井淇℃湅鍙嬪湀闅愮侀庨櫓錛氳稿氱敤鎴鋒湭鎰忚瘑鍒幫紝鍗充嬌璁劇疆鈥滈檮榪戠殑浜衡濆姛鑳藉叧闂錛屼篃鍙鑳借闄岀敓浜烘煡鐪嬬収鐗囥備負淇濇姢涓浜轟俊鎮錛屽簲鍏抽棴鈥滃厑璁擱檶鐢熶漢鐪10寮犵収鐗団濈殑閫夐」銆
浜屻佸井鍗氫釜浜轟俊鎮娉勯湶錛氬井鍗氭槸甯哥敤鐨勭ぞ浜ゅ鉤鍙幫紝鐢ㄦ埛鍦ㄥ垎浜鐢熸椿鐐規淮鏃訛紝搴旈伩鍏嶆硠闇茶繃澶氫釜浜轟俊鎮錛屽挨鍏舵槸鏃呮父鐓х墖鍜屽姩鎬併
涓夈佸叕鍏卞満鎵鍏嶈垂WiFi椋庨櫓錛氬湪鍏鍏卞満鎵浣跨敤鍏嶈垂WiFi鏃訛紝瑕佹敞鎰忕綉緇滃畨鍏錛岄伩鍏嶈繛鎺ヤ笉瀹夊叏鐨勭綉緇滐紝闃叉涓浜轟俊鎮琚鐩楀彇銆
鍥涖佷簩緇寸爜瀹夊叏闂棰橈細涓嶈侀殢鎰忔壂鎻忔潵婧愪笉鏄庣殑浜岀淮鐮侊紝浠ュ厤閬鍙楁伓鎰忚蔣浠舵敾鍑伙紝瀵艱嚧涓浜轟俊鎮娉勯湶銆
浜斻佹伓鎰忚蔣浠墮槻鑼冿細涓嶈佺偣鍑諱笉鏄庨摼鎺ュ拰騫垮憡錛岄槻姝㈡伓鎰忚蔣浠剁獌鍙栦釜浜洪殣縐併
鍏銆佹父鎴忓唴緗鏀惰垂欏圭洰錛氭父鎴忕帺瀹跺簲璀︽儠鍐呯疆鐨勬敹璐歸」鐩錛岄伩鍏嶅洜榪芥眰娓告垙鎺掑悕鑰岄犳垚緇忔祹鎹熷け銆
涓冦佺綉緇滆喘鐗╁畨鍏錛氬湪榪涜岀綉緇滆喘鐗╂椂錛岃佷粩緇嗘牳瀵逛俊鎮錛岄伩鍏嶆硠闇查摱琛岃處鍙峰拰瀵嗙爜錛屽敖閲忛氳繃絎涓夋柟浜ゆ槗騫沖彴鏀浠橈紝騫朵繚瀛樺ソ浜ゆ槗鍑璇佸拰鑱婂ぉ璁板綍銆
鍏銆佹ｇ『浣跨敤緗戦摱錛氫嬌鐢ㄧ綉閾舵椂錛岃佹敞鎰忎繚鎶や釜浜轟俊鎮錛屼笉瑕佹硠闇插瘑鐮侊紝瀹氭湡鏇存柊緋葷粺鍜岃蔣浠訛紝闃叉淇℃伅娉勯湶銆
涔濄佽︽儠灞卞ˋPP錛氬湪涓嬭澆APP鏃訛紝瑕佷粩緇嗚鯨鍒鍥炬爣鍜岃よ瘉鏈烘瀯錛岄伩鍏嶄笅杞藉北瀵ㄥ簲鐢錛屽艱嚧涓浜轟俊鎮娉勯湶銆
鍗併佽喘涔版父鎴忚呭囬庨櫓錛氬湪璐涔版父鎴忚呭囨椂錛岃佹敞鎰忔牳瀵規敮浠樺鉤鍙板拰閾惰岀綉鍧錛岄槻姝㈢櫥褰曢挀楸肩綉絝欙紝閫犳垚緇忔祹鎹熷け銆
D. 鍏鍙哥綉緇滅郴緇熷畨鍏ㄩ殣鎮ｇ被鍨
鍏鍙哥綉緇滅郴緇熷畨鍏ㄩ殣鎮ｇ被鍨
鐩鍓嶏紝鎴戜滑澶ч噺鏁版嵁鐨勫瓨鍌ㄥ拰浼犺緭錛屼互鍙婁紬澶氫笟鍔＄殑浜ゆ槗閮戒緷璧栦簬緗戠粶錛屽洜姝ょ『淇濈綉緇滅郴緇熺殑瀹夊叏鑷沖叧閲嶈併傜綉緇滅姱緗銆侀粦瀹㈡敾鍑匯佹暟鎹娉勯湶鍜岀棶姣掔牬鍧忕瓑闂棰樻棩鐩婄獊鍑猴紝宸叉垚涓哄埗綰︾綉緇滃彂灞曠殑涓昏侀殰紕嶃傞偅涔堬紝榪欎簺闅愭偅鍏蜂綋鍖呮嫭鍝浜涘憿錛熶笅闈㈡垜浠灝嗕竴璧鋒帰璁錛
1. 寮卞彛浠ゅ艱嚧淇℃伅娉勯湶
鐢變簬鍏鍙稿簲鐢ㄧ郴緇熶紬澶氾紝鍛樺伐闇瑕佽劇疆澶氫釜璐︽埛瀵嗙爜錛岃繖鏃㈢箒鐞愬張闅句互璁板繂銆傚洜姝わ紝寰堝氬憳宸ヤ嬌鐢ㄧ畝鍗曞瘑鐮侊紝涓斾笉緇忓父鏇存敼銆傝繖縐嶅仛娉曞規槗瀵艱嚧淇℃伅娉勯湶錛屾敾鍑昏呭彲浠ヨ交鏉劇獌鍙栧瘑鐮侊紝闈炴硶渚靛叆緋葷粺鑾峰彇璧勬枡銆傚傛灉鍏抽敭璧勬枡琚紿冨彇錛屽悗鏋滃皢涓嶅牚璁炬兂銆
2. 鐥呮瘨浼犳挱瀵艱嚧緗戠粶鍜岀郴緇熺槴鐥
鍏鍙稿憳宸ヤ紬澶氾紝澶ч儴鍒嗛兘閰嶆湁鍗曠嫭鐨勮＄畻鏈猴紝騫朵笖鍙浠ヨ塊棶浜掕仈緗戙傚憳宸ユ牴鎹涓浜洪渶奼傝嚜琛屽畨瑁呴槻鐥呮瘨杞浠訛紝浣嗙敱浜庡圭棶姣掗勯槻鍜岃蔣浠朵嬌鐢ㄦ柟娉曠殑鐞嗚В涓嶅悓錛岄儴鍒嗗憳宸ユ棤娉曟ｇ『浣跨敤闃茬棶姣掕蔣浠訛紝鏃犳硶淇濊瘉鐥呮瘨搴撳拰浠ｇ爜鐨勫強鏃舵洿鏂般傝繖瀹規槗瀵艱嚧璁＄畻鏈烘劅鏌撶棶姣掋傜敱浜庣己涔忓圭綉緇滅殑緇熶竴鐩戞帶錛岀棶姣掑湪緗戠粶涓浼犳挱錛屼竴鏃︽劅鏌撶棶姣掔殑鏁伴噺澧炲氾紝浼氬艱嚧緗戠粶閫熷害鎬ュ墽涓嬮檷鐢氳嚦鐦鐥錛屽獎鍝嶅憳宸ユｅ父宸ヤ綔銆
3. 鏈鍒掑垎VLAN錛岀己涔忔姷寰＄綉緇滈庢毚鑳藉姏
鍏鍙哥綉緇滅郴緇熷簽澶э紝浼楀氳＄畻鏈哄勪簬鍚屼竴緗戞點傜敱浜庢湭鍒掑垎VLAN錛岀綉緇滀腑鏌愪釜鑺傜偣鍑虹幇鏁呴殰浼氬獎鍝嶆暣涓緗戠粶錛岀敋鑷沖紩鍙戝箍鎾椋庢毚錛屽艱嚧緗戠粶鐦鐥銆傛ゅ栵紝鐢變簬鎵鏈夎＄畻鏈洪兘鍙浠ヤ簰鐩歌塊棶錛屽規槗鍙楀埌鍏朵粬璁＄畻鏈烘敾鍑伙紝閲嶈佷俊鎮涔熷規槗娉勯湶銆傚傛灉鍏抽敭鍟嗕笟淇℃伅琚娉勯湶錛屽皢瀵瑰叕鍙擱犳垚閲嶅ぇ鎹熷け銆
4. 淇℃伅浼犺緭瀹夊叏鎬ф棤娉曚繚闅
闅忕潃浼佷笟淇℃伅鍖栫殑鍙戝睍錛岀數瀛愰偖浠跺凡鎴愪負鍏鍙鎬笟鍔′氦嫻佺殑閲嶈佹墜孌點傜劧鑰岋紝鐢靛瓙閭浠剁殑瀹夊叏闂棰樹篃鏃ョ泭紿佸嚭銆傜數瀛愰偖浠朵紶杈撳崗璁錛圫MTP錛夊熀浜嶵CP鍗忚錛屾病鏈夊畨鍏ㄦт繚闅溿傜數瀛愰偖浠朵互鏄庢枃褰㈠紡浼犺緭錛屽規槗鍙楀埌鎴鍙栧拰鏌ョ湅銆傝繖瀵逛簬娑夊強鍏鍙告満瀵嗕俊鎮鐨勫憳宸ュ挨鍏跺嵄闄┿傚傛灉鍙戠敓娉勫瘑浜嬩歡錛屽悗鏋滃皢涓嶅牚璁炬兂銆
5. 瀹㈡埛絝鐢ㄦ埛鎿嶄綔緋葷粺瀛樺湪婕忔礊
璁稿氱敤鎴峰湪瀹夎呮搷浣滅郴緇熷悗錛屾病鏈夊強鏃跺畨瑁呰ˉ涓佺▼搴忥紝瀵艱嚧緋葷粺瀛樺湪鍚勭嶆紡媧烇紝寮曞彂緗戠粶瀹夊叏闂棰樸傚井杞姣忔湀閮戒細鍙戝竷瀹夊叏婕忔礊琛ヤ竵錛屼絾鐢變簬鍛樺伐鏁伴噺浼楀氾紝閮ㄥ垎鍛樺伐瀵圭郴緇熷畨鍏ㄧ煡璇嗘瑺緙猴紝涓嶈兘鍙婃椂瀹夎呰ˉ涓佺▼搴忥紝瀵艱嚧瀹㈡埛絝鎿嶄綔緋葷粺瀛樺湪璁稿氬畨鍏ㄦ紡媧烇紝鏄撳彈鏀誨嚮鎴栨劅鏌撶棶姣掞紝瀵艱嚧緗戠粶涓鏂銆
6. 璁＄畻鏈哄懡鍚嶄笉瑙勮寖
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