⑴ 瀛︽牎瀵瑰︾敓榪涜岀綉緇滃畨鍏ㄦ暀鑲叉湁鍝浜涘ソ澶勶紵
瀛︽牎瀵瑰︾敓榪涜岀綉緇滃畨鍏ㄦ暀鑲叉湁璇稿氬ソ澶勶紝浠ヤ笅鏄涓浜涗富瑕佺殑鐩婂勶細
鎻愰珮瀹夊叏鎰忚瘑錛氶氳繃緗戠粶瀹夊叏鏁欒偛錛屽︾敓鑳藉熻よ瘑鍒扮綉緇滀笘鐣屼腑瀛樺湪鐨勫悇縐嶉庨櫓錛屽傜綉緇滄鴻瘓銆佷釜浜轟俊鎮娉勯湶銆佺綉緇滄哄噷絳夈傝繖鏈夊姪浜庝粬浠鍦ㄦ棩甯哥敓媧諱腑淇濇寔璀﹁夛紝閬垮厤鎴愪負緗戠粶鐘緗鐨勫彈瀹寵呫
鍩瑰吇姝ｇ『鐨勭綉緇滆屼負錛氱綉緇滃畨鍏ㄦ暀鑲蹭笉浠呭寘鎷瀵規綔鍦ㄥ▉鑳佺殑璁よ瘑錛岃繕鍖呮嫭鏁欐巿瀛︾敓濡備綍瀹夊叏鍦頒嬌鐢ㄤ簰鑱旂綉銆傝繖鍖呮嫭璁劇疆寮哄瘑鐮併佷笉闅忔剰鍒嗕韓涓浜轟俊鎮銆佷笉涓嬭澆涓嶆槑鏉ユ簮鐨勬枃浠剁瓑銆傞氳繃榪欎簺鏁欒偛錛屽︾敓鍙浠ュ吇鎴愯壇濂界殑緗戠粶涔犳儻錛屽噺灝戝畨鍏ㄩ庨櫓銆
澧炲己璐ｄ換鎰燂細緗戠粶瀹夊叏鏁欒偛榪樿兘甯鍔╁︾敓鐞嗚В浠栦滑鍦ㄧ綉緇滅┖闂翠腑鐨勮屼負鍙鑳藉逛粬浜轟駭鐢熺殑褰卞搷銆傝繖鏈夊姪浜庡煿鍏誨︾敓鐨勮矗浠繪劅錛屼嬌浠栦滑鍦ㄥ垎浜淇℃伅鎴栧弬涓庣綉緇滄椿鍔ㄦ椂鏇村姞璋ㄦ厧銆
鎻愬崌鎵瑰垽鎬ф濈淮錛氱綉緇滃畨鍏ㄦ暀鑲查紦鍔卞︾敓瀵規帴鏀跺埌鐨勪俊鎮榪涜屽垎鏋愬拰鎵瑰垽錛屼粠鑰岃鯨鍒鐪熶吉錛岄伩鍏嶈鉶氬亣淇℃伅鎵璇瀵箋傝繖縐嶆壒鍒ゆф濈淮鐨勫煿鍏誨瑰︾敓鐨勬暣浣撳彂灞曢兘鏄鏈夌泭鐨勩
棰勯槻緗戠粶渚濊禆錛氶氳繃緗戠粶瀹夊叏鏁欒偛錛屽︾敓鍙浠ヤ簡瑙ｅ埌榪囧害渚濊禆緗戠粶鍙鑳藉甫鏉ョ殑闂棰橈紝濡傚獎鍝嶅︿範銆佺ぞ浜ら殰紕嶇瓑銆傚︽牎鍙浠ラ氳繃鎻愪緵鏇誇唬媧誨姩鍜岃祫婧愭潵甯鍔╁︾敓騫寵鍦ㄧ嚎鍜岀葷嚎鐢熸椿銆
搴斿圭綉緇滄哄噷錛氱綉緇滃畨鍏ㄦ暀鑲插彲浠ュ府鍔╁︾敓璇嗗埆緗戠粶嬈哄噷鐨勮屼負錛屽苟鏁欎細浠栦滑濡備綍搴斿瑰拰鎶ュ憡榪欎簺琛屼負銆傝繖瀵逛簬鍒涘緩涓涓鏇村姞鍙嬪ソ鍜屽畨鍏ㄧ殑緗戠粶鐜澧冭嚦鍏抽噸瑕併
淇冭繘娉曞緥鎰忚瘑錛氱綉緇滃畨鍏ㄦ暀鑲茶繕鍖呮嫭瀵圭浉鍏蟲硶寰嬬煡璇嗙殑鏅鍙婏紝浣垮︾敓浜嗚В鍝浜涚綉緇滆屼負鏄榪濇硶鐨勶紝浠ュ強鍙鑳介潰涓寸殑鍚庢灉銆傝繖鏈夊姪浜庡︾敓閬靛畧娉曞緥錛岄伩鍏嶈Е鐘娉曞緥銆
涓烘湭鏉ヨ亴涓氬仛鍑嗗囷細闅忕潃鎶鏈鐨勫彂灞曪紝緗戠粶瀹夊叏鍙樺緱瓚婃潵瓚婇噸瑕併傞氳繃鍦ㄥ︽牎鎺ュ彈緗戠粶瀹夊叏鏁欒偛錛屽︾敓鍙浠ヤ負灝嗘潵鍙鑳戒粠浜嬬殑涓庣綉緇滃畨鍏ㄧ浉鍏崇殑鑱屼笟鍋氬ソ鍑嗗囥
瀹跺涵鍜岀ぞ鍖虹殑瀹夊叏錛氬︾敓鍦ㄥ︽牎瀛﹀埌鐨勭綉緇滃畨鍏ㄧ煡璇嗗拰鎶鑳藉彲浠ュ甫鍥炲朵腑錛屽府鍔╀繚鎶や粬浠鐨勫跺涵鎴愬憳鍏嶅彈緗戠粶濞佽儊銆傛ゅ栵紝榪欎簺鐭ヨ瘑涔熷彲浠ュ湪紺懼尯涓浼犳挱錛屾彁楂樻暣涓紺懼尯鐨勭綉緇滃畨鍏ㄦ按騫熾
淇冭繘鏁板瓧鍏姘戞剰璇嗭細緗戠粶瀹夊叏鏁欒偛鏈夊姪浜庡煿鍏誨︾敓鐨勬暟瀛楀叕姘戞剰璇嗭紝浣誇粬浠鏄庣櫧鍦ㄦ暟瀛椾笘鐣屼腑浣滀負鍏姘戠殑鏉冨埄鍜岃矗浠匯傝繖鏈夊姪浜庝粬浠鎴愪負璐熻矗浠葷殑鏁板瓧鍏姘戱紝瀵圭ぞ浼氱殑鍜岃皭涓庡彂灞曞仛鍑鴻礎鐚銆
鎬諱箣錛屽︽牎瀵瑰︾敓榪涜岀綉緇滃畨鍏ㄦ暀鑲叉槸涓欏歸噸瑕佺殑宸ヤ綔錛屽畠涓嶄粎鑳藉熶繚鎶ゅ︾敓涓浜哄厤鍙楃綉緇滃▉鑳侊紝榪樿兘澶熶負紺句細鐨勬暣浣撳畨鍏ㄥ拰鍙戝睍鍋氬嚭璐＄尞銆傞氳繃緗戠粶瀹夊叏鏁欒偛錛屽︾敓鍙浠ュ︿細濡備綍瀹夊叏銆佽礋璐ｄ換鍦頒嬌鐢ㄤ簰鑱旂綉錛屼負浠栦滑鐨勬湭鏉ョ敓媧誨拰鑱屼笟鍙戝睍鎵撲笅鍧氬疄鐨勫熀紜銆
⑵ 緗戠粶瀹夊叏鏁欒偛鐨勭洰鐨勫拰鎰忎箟
1. 鎻愬崌涓浜轟俊鎮瀹夊叏鎰忚瘑錛氱綉緇滃畨鍏ㄦ暀鑲茬殑棣栬佺洰鐨勬槸澧炲己涓浜哄逛繚鎶ゆ晱鎰熶俊鎮閲嶈佹х殑璁よ瘑銆傚湪鏁板瓧鍖栨椂浠ｏ紝涓浜轟俊鎮瀹夊叏闈涓村法澶ф寫鎴樸傛暀鑲叉湁鍔╀簬浜轟滑瀛︿細閲囧彇鎺鏂斤紝濡備嬌鐢ㄥ己瀵嗙爜鍜屽氬洜緔犺よ瘉錛屾潵淇濇姢鑷宸辯殑鏁版嵁涓嶈鏈鎺堟潈璁塊棶銆
2. 棰勯槻緗戠粶鏀誨嚮錛氶氳繃緗戠粶瀹夊叏鏁欒偛錛屼漢浠鑳藉熻瘑鍒娼滃湪鐨勭綉緇滃▉鑳侊紝濡傞挀楸兼敾鍑匯佹伓鎰忚蔣浠跺拰鍒嗗竷寮忔嫆緇濇湇鍔(DDoS)鏀誨嚮錛屽苟瀛︿細閲囧彇棰勯槻鎺鏂斤紝渚嬪傚畨瑁呮洿鏂板拰琛ヤ竵錛屼嬌鐢ㄥ畨鍏ㄨ蔣浠訛紝浠ュ強瀹炴柦瀹夊叏鐨勭綉緇滈厤緗銆
3. 緇存姢鍥藉跺畨鍏錛氱綉緇滃畨鍏ㄦ暀鑲插逛簬緇存姢鍥藉朵俊鎮瀹夊叏鑷沖叧閲嶈併傛暀鑲叉湁鍔╀簬鎻愬崌鍏浼楀瑰浗瀹剁綉緇滈槻寰′綋緋葷殑璁よ瘑錛岄紦鍔卞ぇ瀹跺弬涓庡埌緗戠粶瀹夊叏闃叉姢涓鏉ワ紝鍏卞悓鎶靛盡鏉ヨ嚜緗戠粶絀洪棿鐨勫▉鑳併
4. 淇冭繘緗戠粶鍋ュ悍鍙戝睍錛氱綉緇滃畨鍏ㄦ暀鑲茶繕鏈夊姪浜庤惀閫犱竴涓鏇村姞鍋ュ悍鐨勭綉緇滅幆澧冦傞氳繃鏁欒偛錛岀敤鎴瘋兘澶熺悊瑙ｅ苟閬靛畧緗戠粶閬撳痙瑙勮寖錛岄伩鍏嶅弬涓庣綉緇滄鴻瘓銆佺綉緇滄哄噷鍜屽叾浠栬繚娉曡屼負錛屼粠鑰岀淮鎶ょ綉緇滅幆澧冪殑鑹濂界З搴忋
淇℃伅淇濆瘑鎬с佺湡瀹炴у拰瀹屾暣鎬х殑淇濇姢錛氱綉緇滃畨鍏ㄧ殑鏍稿績鍦ㄤ簬紜淇濅俊鎮涓嶈鏈鎺堟潈璁塊棶銆佺℃敼鎴栫牬鍧忋傚畠淇濇姢鐫涓浜哄厤鍙楃粡嫻庢崯澶卞拰闅愮佹硠闇詫紝鍚屾椂涔熺『淇濅簡浼佷笟鍜屾斂搴滄満鏋勭殑鎿嶄綔榪炵畫鎬у拰淇′換搴︺
緗戠粶鍐呭瑰畨鍏ㄤ笌浼犳挱瀹夊叏錛氬唴瀹瑰畨鍏ㄥ叧娉ㄧ殑鏄闃叉㈡湁瀹充俊鎮鐨勪紶鎾錛岃屼俊鎮浼犳挱瀹夊叏鍒欎晶閲嶄簬淇濇姢淇℃伅鍦ㄤ紶杈撹繃紼嬩腑鐨勫畨鍏ㄣ備袱鑰呴兘鏄緗戠粶瀹夊叏鐨勯噸瑕佺粍鎴愰儴鍒嗭紝瀹冧滑鍏卞悓紜淇濅簡淇℃伅鐨勫悎娉曘佸畨鍏ㄥ拰鏈夋晥浼犳挱銆