1. 鎬庝箞璁塊棶ftp緗戦〉鐗堟庝箞璁塊棶ftp緗戦〉鐗堟枃浠
濡備綍鏌ユ壘FTP緗戠珯錛
鏌ョ湅鑷宸辯殑緗戠珯絀洪棿鎴栬呮湇鍔″櫒鐨凢TP鍦板潃鐩存帴鎵撳紑緗戠珯鐨勬湇鍔″晢緗戝潃錛岀劧鍚庤繘鍏ュ悗鍙板氨鍙浠ョ湅鍒癋TP鐨勫湴鍧鍜屽瘑鐮佷俊鎮錛屽氨鍙浠ヨ繘琛屾嫧閫氫簡渚嬪備互鍗庡忓悕緗戜負渚嬶細
絎浜屾ユ墦寮宸茬粡鏈夌殑涓繪満錛岀偣鍑誨紑鐒跺悗灝卞彲浠ョ湅鍒癴tp璧勬枡絎涓夋ョ偣鍑誨紑榪欎釜鍦板潃灝卞彲浠ョ湅鍒拌繖涓鍦板潃錛
ftp濡備綍浠庣綉欏電櫥闄嗭紵
1銆佺數鑴戞墦寮IE嫻忚堝櫒銆
2銆佹墦寮IE嫻忚堝櫒涔嬪悗錛岃緭鍏ョ綉鍧ftp://鏈嶅姟鍣↖P鍦板潃錛岀劧鍚庡洖杞︾『瀹氱綉鍧銆
3銆佽緭鍏ョ綉鍧鍚庯紝寮瑰嚭涓涓紿楀彛錛岀劧鍚庤緭鍏ュ垎閰嶇殑鐢ㄦ埛鍚嶅拰瀵嗙爜錛岀偣鍑葷櫥褰曘
4銆佺偣鍑葷櫥褰曞悗錛屽氨鍙浠ユ墦寮FTP絝欑偣
濡備綍璁塊棶FTP絝欑偣錛
瀹夎呭苟榪愯屸渇tp鈥濈▼搴忥紝鍦ㄧ▼搴忎富鐣岄潰欏剁杈撳叆鉶氭嫙涓繪満鐩稿叧淇℃伅錛岀劧鍚庣偣鍑燴滃揩閫熻繛鎺モ濇寜閽銆
姝ゆ椂榪涜屼笌FTP鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ箣闂寸殑閫氫俊宸ヤ綔錛屽緟榪炴帴鎴愬姛鍚庯紝灝變細鏄劇ず鈥滆繛鎺ユ垚鍔熲濈殑鎻愮ず錛屽悓鏃跺湪鈥滆繙紼嬧濈獥鍙ｄ腑浼氭樉紺鴻繙紼婩TP鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ洰褰曠粨鏋勫強鏂囦歡鍒楄〃淇℃伅銆
鐒跺悗鍦ㄢ滄湰鍦扮珯鐐光濈獥鍙ｄ腑錛屽畾浣嶅埌緗戠珯婧愮爜鎵鍦ㄧ殑涓婁紶鐩褰曪紝閫変腑鎵鏈夊緟涓婁紶鐨勬枃浠訛紝鍙沖嚮浠庡脊鍑虹殑鍙抽敭鑿滃崟涓閫夋嫨鈥滀笂浼犫濋」銆
鎬庢牱閫氳繃IE嫻忚堝櫒璁塊棶FTP鏈嶅姟錛
1.鎵撳紑IE嫻忚堝櫒銆
2.鍦ㄦ祻瑙堝櫒鍦板潃鏍忎腑杈撳叆ftp鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ湴鍧銆
3.鎸夊洖杞﹂敭璁塊棶錛屽苟鎸夋彁紺鴻緭鍏ョ敤鎴峰悕鍜屽瘑鐮佺櫥闄嗐
4.鐧婚檰鎴愬姛鍚庡氨鍙浠ヤ嬌鐢‵TP鏈嶅姟銆侳TP鏄疐ileTransferProtocol錛堟枃浠朵紶杈撳崗璁錛夌殑鑻辨枃綆縐幫紝鑰屼腑鏂囩畝縐頒負鈥滄枃浼犲崗璁鈥濄傜敤浜嶪nternet涓婄殑鎺у埗鏂囦歡鐨勫弻鍚戜紶杈撱傚悓鏃訛紝瀹冧篃鏄涓涓搴旂敤紼嬪簭錛圓pplication錛夈傚熀浜庝笉鍚岀殑鎿嶄綔緋葷粺鏈変笉鍚岀殑FTP搴旂敤紼嬪簭錛岃屾墍鏈夎繖浜涘簲鐢ㄧ▼搴忛兘閬靛畧鍚屼竴縐嶅崗璁浠ヤ紶杈撴枃浠躲傚湪FTP鐨勪嬌鐢ㄥ綋涓錛岀敤鎴風粡甯擱亣鍒頒袱涓姒傚康錛"涓嬭澆"錛圖ownload錛夊拰"涓婁紶"錛圲pload錛夈"涓嬭澆"鏂囦歡灝辨槸浠庤繙紼嬩富鏈烘嫹璐濇枃浠惰嚦鑷宸辯殑璁＄畻鏈轟笂錛"涓婁紶"鏂囦歡灝辨槸灝嗘枃浠朵粠鑷宸辯殑璁＄畻鏈轟腑鎷瘋礉鑷寵繙紼嬩富鏈轟笂銆傜敤Internet璇璦鏉ヨ達紝鐢ㄦ埛鍙閫氳繃瀹㈡埛鏈虹▼搴忓悜錛堜粠錛夎繙紼嬩富鏈轟笂浼狅紙涓嬭澆錛夋枃浠躲
綆榪癋TP閫氳繃涓繪満鍚嶈塊棶絝欑偣鐨勬ラわ紵
FTP閫氳繃涓繪満鍚嶈塊棶絝欑偣鐨勬ラゅ備笅
瀹夎呭苟榪愯屸渇tp鈥濈▼搴忥紝鍦ㄧ▼搴忎富鐣岄潰欏剁杈撳叆鉶氭嫙涓繪満鐩稿叧淇℃伅錛岀劧鍚庣偣鍑燴滃揩閫熻繛鎺モ濇寜閽銆
姝ゆ椂榪涜屼笌FTP鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ箣闂寸殑閫氫俊宸ヤ綔錛屽緟榪炴帴鎴愬姛鍚庯紝灝變細鏄劇ず鈥滆繛鎺ユ垚鍔熲濈殑鎻愮ず錛屽悓鏃跺湪鈥滆繙紼嬧濈獥鍙ｄ腑浼氭樉紺鴻繙紼婩TP鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ洰褰曠粨鏋勫強鏂囦歡鍒楄〃淇℃伅銆
鐒跺悗鍦ㄢ滄湰鍦扮珯鐐光濈獥鍙ｄ腑錛屽畾浣嶅埌緗戠珯婧愮爜鎵鍦ㄧ殑涓婁紶鐩褰曪紝閫変腑鎵鏈夊緟涓婁紶鐨勬枃浠訛紝鍙沖嚮浠庡脊鍑虹殑鍙抽敭鑿滃崟涓閫夋嫨鈥滀笂浼犫濋」銆
2. 鎬庝箞榪沠tp鎬庝箞榪沠tp鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ湴鍧
ftp濡備綍鐧誨綍鍜岃繛鎺ヨ︾粏姝ラ
1銆傞栧厛鍦ㄧ數鑴戞岄潰鎵懼埌鈥滆繖鍙皃c鈥濋夐」錛屽弻鍑昏繘鍏ャ2.鐒跺悗錛屽湪鍑虹幇鐨勭晫闈涓錛屽崟鍑婚《閮ㄧ殑鎼滅儲鏍忋
3.鍦ㄦ悳緔㈡爮涓杈撳叆鎮ㄦ兂瑕佽繛鎺ョ殑ftp鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑IP鍦板潃銆
4.杈撳叆瀹屾垚鍚庯紝鐐瑰嚮鍙寵竟鐨勭澶磋繘鍏ftp鏈嶅姟鍣ㄣ
5.鏈鍚庯紝鎮ㄥ彲浠ヨ繛鎺ュ埌ftp鏈嶅姟鍣ㄣ傝繛鎺ュ悗錛屾偍鍙浠ヤ粠鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ笅杞芥偍闇瑕佺殑鏂囦歡銆
ftp濡備綍寮鏈哄惎鍔錛
濡備綍鍦╨inux涓嬪紑鍚疐TP鏈嶅姟
1.棣栧厛鏈嶅姟鍣ㄨ佸畨瑁協tp杞浠,鏌ョ湅鏄鍚﹀凡緇忓畨瑁協tp杞浠朵笅錛
#whichvsftpd
濡傛灉鐪嬪埌鏈塿sftpd鐨勭洰褰曡存槑鏈嶅姟鍣ㄥ凡緇忓畨瑁呬簡ftp杞浠
2.鏌ョ湅ftp鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ姸鎬
#servicevsftpdstatus
3.鍚鍔╢tp鏈嶅姟鍣
#servicevsftpdstart
4.閲嶅惎ftp鏈嶅姟鍣
#servicevsftpdrestart
5.鏌ョ湅鏈嶅姟鏈夋病鏈夊惎鍔
#netstat-an|grep21
tcp000.0.0.0:210.0.0.0:*LISTEN
濡傛灉鐪嬪埌浠ヤ笂淇℃伅錛岃瘉鏄巉tp鏈嶅姟宸茬粡寮鍚銆
6.濡傛灉闇瑕佸紑鍚痳oot鐢ㄦ埛鐨刦tp鏉冮檺瑕佷慨鏀逛互涓嬩袱涓鏂囦歡
#vi/etc/vsftpd.ftpusers涓娉ㄩ噴鎺塺oot
#vi/etc/vsftpd.user_list涓涔熸敞閲婃帀root
鐒跺悗閲嶆柊鍚鍔╢tp鏈嶅姟銆
7.vsftpd500OOPS:cannotchangedirectory
鐧婚檰鎶ラ敊:
C:>ftp192.168.0.101
Connectedto192.168.0.101.
220(vsFTPd2.0.5)
User(192.168.0.101:(none)):frank
331Pleasespecifythepassword.
Password:
500OOPS:cannotchangedirectory:/home/frank
Loginfailed.
ftp>ls
500OOPS:childdied
Connectionclosedbyremotehost.
瑙ｅ喅鏂規硶:
setseboolftpd_disable_trans1
servicevsftpdrestart
灝監K浜嗭紒
榪欐槸SELinux鐨勮劇疆鍛戒護,鍦ㄤ笉鐔熸倝SELnux鍓嶏紝鎶奡ELinux鍏蟲帀涔熷彲浠ョ殑銆
8.姘鎬箙寮鍚錛屽嵆os閲嶅惎鍚庤嚜鍔ㄥ紑鍚痜tp鏈嶅姟
鏂規硶涓錛
cd/etc/xinetd.d錛岀紪杈慺tp鏈嶅姟鐨勯厤緗鏂囦歡gssftp鐨勮劇疆錛
vi/etc/xinetd.d/gssftp錛屽皢淇鏀逛袱欏瑰唴瀹癸細
(a)server_args=-l_a鍘繪帀-a鏀逛負server_args=-l
(b)disable=yes鏀逛負disable=no
(c)淇濆瓨閫鍑恆
鏂規硶浜岋細
(a)system-config-services,榪涘叆鍥懼艦鐣岄潰鐨凷ystemservices鏌ョ湅鏄鍚︽湁vsftpd欏,濡傛灉娌℃湁杞鍒2.,淇濆瓨鍚庨鍑
(b)鐢╮edhat絎涓夊紶鐩樺畨瑁呮ゆ湇鍔★紙寮濮--鍒犻櫎/澧炲姞紼嬪簭錛夛紝200K宸﹀彸
(c)#setup
姝ゆ椂鑳界湅鍒皏sftpd欏癸紝姝ゆ椂閫変腑姝services欏,淇濆瓨鍚庨鍑.
澶栫綉鎬庝箞榪涘叆鏍″洯緗戠殑FTP錛
瑕佽繘鏍″洯緗戠殑FTP鏈変袱涓鍔炴硶:1銆侀氳繃VPN鎷ㄥ叆鏍″洯緗戱紝鑾峰彇榪涘叆鏍″洯緗戠殑韜浠藉悗錛屼嬌鐢ㄦ牎鍥緗慖P璁塊棶FTP2銆佷笌鏍″洯緗戣礋璐ｇ綉鍏崇淮鎶ょ殑綆＄悊鍛樿仈緋伙紝瑕佹眰鍚戝叕緗戝紑鏀綟TP絝鍙ｆ槧灝勩
ftp鎬庝箞璁塊棶鍜屼嬌鐢錛
1姣忎竴姝ョ殑鐧誨綍涔嬪墠閮介渶瑕丗TP鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑IP鍦板潃銆傛墦寮嫻忚堝櫒錛屽湪鍦板潃鏍忎腑杈撳叆ftp://鏈嶅姟鍣↖P鍦板潃銆傜劧鍚庡洖杞︺
2榪欐椂鍊欎細鍑虹幇涓涓楠岃瘉鐣岄潰錛岄渶瑕佽緭鍏ュ垎閰嶇殑鐢ㄦ埛鍚嶅拰瀵嗙爜銆傛病鏈夎瘽灝變笉鑳借塊棶浜嗭紝杈撳叆鍚庣偣鍑葷櫥褰曘
3鎺ヤ笅鏉ュ氨榪涘叆浜咶TP鏈嶅姟鍣ㄤ腑錛屽氨鍙浠ヨ繘琛屾枃浠剁殑涓婁紶鍜屼笅杞戒簡銆
紓佺洏璁塊棶鏂瑰紡
棣栧厛鍙屽嚮璁＄畻鏈烘垨鑰呮垜鐨勭數鑴戱紝鎵撳紑紓佺洏瀵硅瘽妗嗭紝鐒跺悗鍦ㄨ礬寰勬爮涓杈撳叆ftp://FTP鏈嶅姟鍣↖P鍦板潃銆
榪欐椂鍊欎細寮瑰嚭楠岃瘉絝鍙ｏ紝杈撳叆鑷宸辯殑鐢ㄦ埛鍚嶅拰瀵嗙爜銆
鎴愬姛鐧誨綍鍚庝細鏄劇ず濡備笅鐣岄潰錛屽氨鍙榪涜屾枃浠剁殑涓婁紶鍜屼笅杞戒簡錛屼笂浼犲拰涓嬭澆鍙闇瑕佽繘琛屽嶅埗綺樿創錛屾瘮杈冩柟渚垮拰鐩磋傘
鑻規灉鐢佃剳鎬庝箞鐧誨綍ftp鏂囦歡澶癸紵
1銆佸湪macbook涓錛岄殢鎰忔墦寮涓涓鏂囦歡澶癸紝鍦ㄧ┖鐧藉勫彸閿鎵撳紑鑿滃崟銆
2銆佸湪鎵撳紑鐨勮彍鍗曠晫闈涓錛屾壘鍒拌繛鎺ユ湇鍔″櫒鍔熻兘鏍忛夐」錛屽苟鐐瑰嚮鎵撳紑銆
3銆佸湪杈撳叆妗嗕腑杈撳叆闇瑕佹墦寮鐨刦tp鏈嶅姟銆
4銆佸湪璺寵漿鐨勭晫闈涓錛岃緭鍏ヨ嚜宸辯殑鍚嶇О鍜屽瘑鐮侊紝騫剁偣鍑諱笅鏂圭殑榪炴帴銆
5銆佷箣鍚庡嵆鍙鎴愬姛鎵撳紑ftp鏈嶅姟銆
濡備綍榪炴帴FTP鏈嶅姟鍣錛
windwos鑷甯﹀懡浠よ屽伐鍏鳳細
Users>ftp//榪涘叆ftp妯″紡
ftp>open192.168.31.121//榪炴帴ftp鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ殑鍦板潃鍜岀鍙
榪炴帴鍒192.168.31.1.
220MicrosoftFTPService
鐢ㄦ埛(192.168.31.1:錛坣one錛):guest//杈撳叆榪滅▼ftp鐨勭敤鎴峰悕錛岃繖閲屾槸guest
331Passwordrequiredforguest.
瀵嗙爜:******//榪欓噷杈撳叆ftp鏈嶅姟鍣ㄧ敤鎴穏uest鐨勫瘑鐮
230Userloggedin.
ftp>ls//宸茶繘鍏ftp鏈嶅姟鍣錛屽彲鐢╨s鍛戒護鍒楀嚭鏂囦歡鍒楄〃鏌ョ湅